What does adoption by reference (Rule 10c) allow with respect to exhibits?

What does adoption by reference (Rule 10c) allow with respect to exhibits?

• A. It allows exhibits to be ignored
• B. It requires exhibits to be filed separately
• C. It allows exhibits to be incorporated by reference
• D. It prohibits attaching exhibits

Answer: (C)

In NC Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 10(c) lets you incorporate exhibits by reference. That means you can attach documents as exhibits to a pleading and simply refer to them in the filing, with the effect that the exhibits are treated as part of the pleading without you having to reprint all of their text in the body. This streamlines the filing and ensures the full content of the exhibits is available to the court and parties as part of the pleading record. So the correct idea is that exhibits may be incorporated by reference into the pleading. It isn’t about ignoring exhibits, nor about forcing separate filing, nor about prohibiting attachments.

In NC Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 10(c) lets you incorporate exhibits by reference. That means you can attach documents as exhibits to a pleading and simply refer to them in the filing, with the effect that the exhibits are treated as part of the pleading without you having to reprint all of their text in the body. This streamlines the filing and ensures the full content of the exhibits is available to the court and parties as part of the pleading record. So the correct idea is that exhibits may be incorporated by reference into the pleading. It isn’t about ignoring exhibits, nor about forcing separate filing, nor about prohibiting attachments.